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4 adc with pll, 192 khz, 24-bit codec ad1974 rev. 0 information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ?2007 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features phase-locked loop generated or direct master clock low emi design 107 db dynamic range and snr ?94 db thd + n single 3.3 v supply tolerance for 5 v logic inputs supports 24 bits and 8 khz to 192 khz sample rates differential adc input log volume control with autoramp function spi?-controllable for flexibility software-controllable clickless mute software power-down right justified, left justified, i 2 s, and tdm modes master and slave modes up to 16-channel input/output available in a 48-lead lqfp applications automotive audio systems home theater systems set-top boxes digital audio effects processors general description the ad1974 is a high performance, single-chip codec that pro- vides four analog-to-digital converters (adcs) with differential inputs using the analog devices, inc. patented multibit sigma- delta (-) architecture. an spi port is included, allowing a microcontroller to adjust volume and many other parameters. the ad1974 operates from 3.3 v digital and analog supplies. the ad1974 is available in a single-ended output 48-lead lqfp. the ad1974 is designed for low emi. this consideration is apparent in both the system and circuit design architectures. by using the on-board phase-locked loop (pll) to derive the master clock from the lr clock or from an external crystal, the ad1974 eliminates the need for a separate high frequency master clock and can also be used with a suppressed bit clock. the adcs are designed using the latest continuous time archi- tectures from analog devices to further minimize emi. by using 3.3 v supplies, power consumption is minimized, further reducing emissions. functional block diagram quad dec filter 48khz/ 96khz/192khz serial data port digital audio input/output precision voltage reference 12.48mhz timing management and control (clock and pll) control port spi control data input/output ad1974 adc adc adc adc analog audio inputs sdata out clocks 06614-001 figure 1.
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 2 of 24 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 applications....................................................................................... 1 general description ......................................................................... 1 functional block diagram .............................................................. 1 revision history ............................................................................... 2 specifications..................................................................................... 3 test conditions............................................................................. 3 analog performance specifications ........................................... 3 crystal oscillator specifications................................................. 4 digital input/output specifications........................................... 4 power supply specifications........................................................ 5 digital filters................................................................................. 5 timing specifications .................................................................. 5 absolute maximum ratings............................................................ 7 thermal resistance ...................................................................... 7 esd caution.................................................................................. 7 pin configuration and function descriptions............................. 8 typical performance characteristics ........................................... 10 theory of operation ...................................................................... 11 analog-to-digital converters (adcs).................................... 11 clock signals............................................................................... 11 reset and power-down ............................................................. 11 serial control port ..................................................................... 12 power supply and voltage reference....................................... 12 serial data portsdata format............................................... 12 tdm modes................................................................................ 13 daisy-chain mode ..................................................................... 15 control registers ............................................................................ 18 pll and clock control registers............................................. 18 auxport control registers ................................................... 19 adc control registers.............................................................. 20 additional modes....................................................................... 22 application circuits ....................................................................... 23 outline dimensions ....................................................................... 24 ordering guide............................................................................... 24 revision history 4/07revision 0: initial version
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 3 of 24 specifications test conditions performance of all channels is identical, exclusive of the interchannel gain mismatch and interchannel phase deviation specific ations. supply voltages (avdd, dvdd) 3.3 v temp er ature r ange 1 as specified in table 1 and table 2 master clock 12.288 mhz (48 khz f s , 256 f s mode) input sample rate 48 khz measurement bandwidth 20 hz to 20 khz word width 24 bits load capacitance (digital output) 20 pf load current (digital output) 1 ma or 1.5 k to ? dvdd supply input voltage high 2.0 v input voltage low 0.8 v 1 functionally guaranteed at ?40 c to +125c case temperature. analog performance specifications specifications guaranteed at 25c (ambient). table 1. parameter conditions min typ max unit analog-to-digital converters adc resolution all adcs 24 bits full-scale input voltage (differential) 1.9 v rms dynamic range 20 hz to 20 khz, ?60 db input no filter (rms) 98 102 db with a-weighted filter (rms) 100 105 db total harmonic distortion + noise (thd + n) ?1 dbfs ?96 ?87 db gain error ?10 +10 % interchannel gain mismatch ?0.25 +0.25 db offset error ?10 0 +10 mv gain drift 100 ppm/c interchannel isolation ?110 db cmrr 100 mv rms, 1 khz 55 db 100 mv rms, 20 khz 55 db input resistance 14 k input capacitance 10 pf input common-mode bias voltage 1.5 v reference internal reference voltage filtr pin 1.50 v external reference voltage filtr pin 1.32 1.50 1.68 v common-mode reference output cm pin 1.50 v
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 4 of 24 specifications measured at 130c (case). table 2. parameter conditions min typ max unit analog-to-digital converters adc resolution all adcs 24 bits full-scale input voltage (differential) 1.9 v rms dynamic range 20 hz to 20 khz, ?60 db input no filter (rms) 95 102 db with a-weighted filter (rms) 97 105 db total harmonic distortion + noise (thd + n) ?1 dbfs ?96 ?87 db gain error ?10 +10 % interchannel gain mismatch ?0.25 +0.25 db offset error ?10 0 +10 mv reference internal reference voltage filtr pin 1.50 v external reference voltage filtr pin 1.32 1.50 1.68 v common-mode reference output cm pin 1.50 v crystal oscillator specifications table 3. parameter min typ max unit transconductance 3.5 mmhos digital input/output specifications ?40c < t a < +130c, dvdd = 3.3 v 10%. table 4. parameter conditions/comments min typ max unit input voltage high (v ih ) 2.0 v input voltage high (v ih ) mclki pin 2.2 v input voltage low (v il ) 0.8 v input leakage i ih @ v ih = 2.4 v 10 a i il @ v il = 0.8 v 10 a high level output voltage (v oh ) i oh = 1 ma dvdd ? 0.60 v low level output voltage (v ol ) i ol = 1 ma 0.4 v input capacitance 5 pf
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 5 of 24 power supply specifications table 5. parameter conditions/comments min typ max unit supplies voltage dvdd 3.0 3.3 3.6 v avdd 3.0 3.3 3.6 v digital current mclk = 256 f s normal operation f s = 48 khz 56 ma f s = 96 khz 65 ma f s = 192 khz 95 ma power-down f s = 48 khz to 192 khz 2.0 ma analog current normal operation 74 ma power-down 23 ma dissipation operation mclk = 256 f s , 48 khz all supplies 429 mw digital supply 185 mw analog supply 244 mw power-down, all supplies 83 mw power supply rejection ratio signal at analog supply pins 1 khz, 200 mv p-p 50 db 20 khz, 200 mv p-p 50 db digital filters table 6. parameter mode factor min typ max unit adc decimation filter all modes @ 48 khz pass band 0.4375 f s 21 khz pass-band ripple 0.015 db transition band 0.5 f s 24 khz stop band 0.5625 f s 27 khz stop-band attenuation 79 db group delay 22.9844 f s 479 s timing specifications ?40c < t a < +130c, dvdd = 3.3 v 10%. table 7. parameter condition comments min max unit input master clock (mclk) and reset t mh mclk duty cycle adc clock source = pll clock @ 256 f s , 384 f s , 512 f s , 768 f s 40 60 % t mh adc clock source = direct mclk @ 512 f s (bypass on-chip pll) 40 60 % f mclk mclk frequency pll mode, 256 f s reference 6.9 13.8 mhz f mclk direct 512 f s mode 27.6 mhz t pdr low 15 ns t pdrr recovery reset to active output 4096 t mclk
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 6 of 24 parameter condition comments min max unit pll lock time mclk and lrclk input 10 ms 256 f s vco clock 40 60 % output duty cycle mclk_o pin spi port see figure 5 t cch cclk high 35 ns t ccl cclk low 35 ns f cclk cclk frequency f cclk = 1/t ccp ; only t ccp shown in figure 5 10 mhz t cds cdata setup to cclk rising 10 ns t cdh cdata hold from cclk rising 10 ns t cls setup to cclk rising 10 ns t clh hold from cclk falling 10 ns t clhigh high not shown in figure 5 10 ns t coe cout enable from cclk falling 30 ns t cod cout delay from cclk falling 30 ns t coh cout hold from cclk falling, not shown in figure 5 30 ns t cots cout tristate from cclk falling 30 ns adc serial port see figure 13 t abh abclk high slave mode 10 ns t abl abclk low slave mode 10 ns t als alrclk setup to abclk rising, slave mode 10 ns t alh alrclk hold from abclk rising, slave mode 5 ns t als alrclk skew from abclk falling, master mode ?8 +8 ns t abdd asdata delay from abclk falling 18 ns auxiliary interface see figure 12 t xds aauxdata setup to auxbclk rising 10 ns t xdh aauxdata hold from auxbclk rising 5 ns t xbh auxbclk high 10 ns t xbl auxbclk low 10 ns t xls auxlrclk setup to auxbclk rising 10 ns t xlh auxlrclk hold from auxbclk rising 5 ns
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 7 of 24 absolute maximum ratings table 8. parameter rating analog (avdd) ?0.3 v to +3.6 v digital (dvdd) ?0.3 v to +3.6 v input current (except supply pins) 20 ma analog input voltage (signal pins) C0.3 v to avdd + 0.3 v digital input voltage (signal pins) ?0.3 v to dvdd + 0.3 v operating temperature range (case) ?40c to +125c storage temperature range ?65c to +150c stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. thermal resistance ja represents thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient; jc represents the thermal resistance, junction-to-case. all characteristics are for a 4-layer board. table 9. package type ja jc unit 48-lead lqfp 50.1 17 c/w esd caution
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 8 of 24 pin configuration and function descriptions avdd 48 lf 47 adc2rn 46 adc2rp 45 adc2ln 44 adc2lp 43 adc1rn 42 adc1rp 41 adc1ln 40 adc1lp 39 cm 38 avdd 37 dvdd 13 auxdata2 14 auxdata1 15 nc 16 auxbclk 17 auxlrclk 18 asdata2 19 asdata1 20 abclk 21 alrclk 22 cin 23 cout 24 agnd 1 mclki/xi 2 mclko/xo 3 agnd 4 avdd 5 nc 6 nc 7 nc nc = no connect 8 nc 9 pd/rst 10 nc 11 dgnd 12 agnd 36 filtr 35 agnd 34 avdd 33 agnd 32 nc 31 nc 30 nc 29 nc 28 clatch 27 cclk 26 dgnd 25 ad1974 top view (not to scale) single-ended output 06614-020 figure 2. ad1974 single-ended outp ut, 48-lead lqfp pin configuration table 10. pin function description pin no. type 1 mnemonic description 1, 4, 32, 34, 36 i agnd analog ground. 2 i mclki/xi master clock input/crystal oscillator input. 3 o mclko/xo master clock output/crystal oscillator output. 5, 33, 37, 48 i avdd analog power supply. connect to analog 3.3 v supply. 6 to 9, 11, 16, 28 to 31 nc no connect. 10 i pd /rst power-down/reset (active low). 12, 25 i dgnd digital ground. 13 i dvdd digital power supply. connect to digital 3.3 v supply. 14 i/o auxdata2 auxiliary data input 2 (from external adc 2). 15 i/o auxdata1 auxiliary data input 1 (from external adc 1). 17 i/o auxbclk auxiliary bit clock. 18 i/o auxlrclk auxiliary left-right framing clock. 19 i/o asdata2 adc serial data output 2 (adc 2 left and adc 2 right)/adc tdm data input. 20 o asdata1 adc serial data output 1 (adc 1 left and adc 1 right)/adc tdm data output. 21 i/o abclk serial bit clock for adcs. 22 i/o alrclk left-right framing clock for adcs. 23 i cin control data input (spi). 24 i/o cout control data output (spi). 26 i cclk control clock input (spi). 27 i clatch latch input for control data (spi). 35 o filtr voltage reference filter capacitor connection. bypass with 10 f||100 nf to agnd. 38 o cm common-mode reference filter capacitor connection. bypass with 47 f||100 nf to agnd. 39 i adc1lp adc1 left positive input. 40 i adc1ln adc1 left negative input. 41 i adc1rp adc1 right positive input. 42 i adc1rn adc1 right negative input. 43 i adc2lp adc2 left positive input.
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 9 of 24 pin no. type 1 mnemonic description 44 i adc2ln adc2 left negative input. 45 i adc2rp adc2 right positive input. 46 i adc2rn adc2 right negative input. 47 o lf pll loop filter, return to avdd. 1 i = input, o = output.
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 10 of 24 typical performance characteristics 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0 ?0.10 ?0.08 ?0.06 ?0.04 ?0.02 0 18000 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 magnitude (db) frequency (khz) 06614-002 figure 3. adc pass-band filter response, 48 khz 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 ?60 ?70 ?80 ?90 ?100 0 40000 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 magnitude (db) frequency (khz) 06614-003 figure 4. adc stop-band filter response, 48 khz
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 11 of 24 theory of operation analog-to-digital converters (adcs) there are four adc channels in the ad1974 configured as two stereo pairs with differential inputs. the adcs can operate at a nominal sample rate of 48 khz, 96 khz, or 192 khz. the adcs include on-board digital antialiasing filters with a 79 db stop- band attenuation and a linear phase response, operating at an oversampling ratio of 128 (48 khz, 96 khz, and 192 khz modes). digital outputs are supplied through two serial data output pins (one for each stereo pair) as well as a common frame (alrclk) and bit clock (abclk). alternatively, one of the time division multiplexed (tdm) modes can be used to access up to 16 channels on a single tdm data line. the adcs must be driven from a differential signal source for best performance. the input pins of the adcs connect to inter- nal switched capacitors. to isolate the external driving op amp from the glitches caused by the internal switched capacitors, each input pin should be isolated by using a series connected, external, 100 resistor together with a 1 nf capacitor connected from each input to ground. this capacitor must be of high quality, for instance, a ceramic npo capacitor or a polypropylene film capacitor. the differential inputs have a nominal common-mode voltage of 1.5 v. the voltage at the common-mode reference pin (cm) can be used to bias external op amps to buffer the input signals (see the power supply and voltage reference section). the inputs can also be ac-coupled and do not need an external dc bias to cm. a digital high-pass filter can be switched in line with the adcs under serial control to remove residual dc offsets. it has a 1.4 hz, 6 db per octave cutoff at a 48 khz sample rate. the cutoff fre- quency scales directly with sample frequency. the voltage at cm can be used to bias the external op amps that buffer the output signals (see the power supply and voltage reference section). clock signals the on-chip pll can be selected to reference the input sample rate from either the lrclk or auxlrck pins or 256, 384, 512, or 768 times the sample rate, referenced to the 48 khz mode from the mclki/xi pin. the default at power-up is 256 f s from mclki. in 96 khz mode, the master clock frequency stays at the same absolute frequency; therefore, the actual mul- tiplication rate is divided by 2. in 192 khz mode, the actual multiplication rate is divided by 4. for example, if the ad1974 is programmed in 256 f s mode, the frequency of the master clock input is 256 48 khz = 12.288 mhz. if the ad 1974 is then switched to 96 khz operation (by writing to the spi or i 2 c port), the frequency of the master clock should remain at 12.288 mhz (128 f s ). in 192 khz mode, this becomes 64 f s . the internal clock for the adcs is 256 f s for all clock modes. by default, the on-board pll generates this internal master clock from an external clock. a direct 512 f s (referenced to 48 khz mode) master clock can be used for the adcs if selected in the pll and clock control 1 register. note that it is not possible to use a direct clock for the adcs set to the 192 khz mode. it is required that the on-chip pll be used in this mode. the pll can be powered down in the pll and clock control 0 register. to ensure reliable locking when changing pll modes, or if the reference clock is unstable at power-on, power down the pll and then power it back up when the reference clock has stabilized. the internal mclk can be disabled in the pll and clock control 0 register to reduce power dissipation when the ad1974 is idle. the clock should be stable before it is enabled. unless a stand- alone mode is selected (see the serial control port section), the clock is disabled by reset and must be enabled by writing to the spi or i 2 c port for normal operation. to maintain the highest performance possible, it is recom- mended that the clock jitter of the internal master clock signal be limited to less than 300 ps rms time interval error (tie). even at these levels, extra noise or tones can appear in the outputs if the jitter spectrum contains large spectral peaks. if the internal pll is not being used, it is highly recommended that an inde- pendent crystal oscillator generate the master clock. in addition, it is especially important that the clock signal should not be passed through an fpga, cpld, dsp, or other large digital chip before being applied to the ad1974. in most cases, this induces clock jitter due to the sharing of common power and ground connections with other unrelated digital output signals. when the pll is used, jitter in the reference clock is attenuated above a certain frequency depending on the loop filter. reset and power-down the reset pin sets all the control registers to their default settings. to avoid pops, reset does not power down the analog outputs. after reset is deasserted, and the pll acquires a lock condition, an initialization routine runs inside the ad1974. this initializa- tion lasts for approximately 256 master clock cycles. the pll and clock control 0 register and the adc control 1 register power down their respective sections using power down bits. all other register settings are retained. the pd / rst pin should be pulled low by an external resistor to guarantee proper start up.
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 12 of 24 table 11. standalone mode selection adc clocks cin cout cclk clatch slave 0 0 0 0 master 0 1 0 0 d0 d0 d8 d8 d22 d23 d9 d9 c latch cclk cin cout t cch t ccl t cds t cdh t cls t ccp t clh t cots t cod t coe 06614-010 figure 5. format of the spi signal serial control port the ad1974 has an spi control port that permits the program- ming and reading back of the internal control registers for the adcs and the clock system. there is also a standalone mode available for operation without serial control that is configured at reset using the serial control pins. all registers are set to default, except the internal mclk enable, which is set to 1 adc bclk and lrclk master/slave, which are set by cout. standalone mode only supports stereo mode with an i 2 s data format and 256 f s mclk rate (see table 11 for details). using a weak pull-up resistor in applications that have a microcontroller is highly recommended. this pull-up resistor ensures that the ad1974 recognizes the presence of a microcontroller. the spi control port of the ad1974 is a 4-wire serial control port. the format is similar to that of the motorola spi? format except that the input data-word is 24 bits wide. the serial bit clock and latch can be completely asynchronous to the sample rate of the adcs. figure 5 shows the format of the spi signal. the first byte is a global address with a read/write bit. for the ad1974, the address is 0x04, shifted left one bit due to the r/ w bit. the second byte is the ad1974 register address and the third byte is the data. power supply and voltage reference the ad1974 is designed for 3.3 v supplies. separate power supply pins (pin 5, pin 13, pin 33, pin 37, and pin 38) are pro- vided for the analog and digital sections. these pins should be bypassed with 100 nf ceramic chip capacitors, as close to the pins as possible, to minimize noise pickup. a bulk aluminum electrolytic capacitor of at least 22 f should also be placed on the same pc board as the codec. for critical applications, improved performance is obtained with separate supplies for the analog and digital sections. if this is not possible, it is rec- ommended that the analog and digital supplies be isolated by means of a ferrite bead in series with each supply. it is important that the analog supply be as clean as possible. all digital inputs are compatible with ttl and cmos levels. all outputs are driven from the 3.3 v dvdd supply and are compatible with ttl and 3.3 v cmos levels. the adc internal voltage reference (vref) is brought out on filtr and should be bypassed as close as possible to the ad1974 with a parallel combination of 10 f and 100 nf. any external current drawn should be limited to less than 50 a. vref can be disabled in the pll and clock control 1 register and filtr can be driven from an external source. the adc input gain varies by the inverse ratio. cm is the internal common-mode reference. it should be bypassed as close as possible to the ad1974, with a parallel combination of 47 f and 100 nf. this voltage can be used to bias external op amps to the common-mode voltage of the input and output signal pins. the output current should be limited to less than 0.5 ma source and 2 ma sink. serial data portsdata format the four adc channels use a common serial bit clock (abclk) and a left-right framing clock (alrclk) in the serial data port. the clock signals are all synchronous with the sample rate. the normal stereo serial modes are shown in figure 11 . the adc serial data modes default to i 2 s. the ports can also be programmed for left justified, right justified, and tdm modes. the word width is 24 bits by default and can be programmed for 16 or 20 bits. the adc serial formats and serial clock polarity are programmable according to the adc control 1 register. the adc serial ports are programmable to become the bus masters according to the adc control 2 register. by default, both adc serial ports are in the slave mode.
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 13 of 24 tdm modes the ad1974 serial ports also have several different tdm serial data modes. the first and most commonly used configuration is shown in figure 6 where the adc serial port outputs one data stream consisting of four on-chip adcs followed by four unused slots. in this mode, abclk is set to 256 f s (8-channel tdm mode). the i/o pins of the serial ports are defined according to the serial mode selected. for a detailed description of the function of each pin in tdm and aux modes, see table 12. the ad1974 allows system configurations with more than four adc channels (see figure 7 and figure 8) that use 8 adcs and 16 adcs. in this mode, four aux channel slots in the tdm out- put stream follow four on-chip adc channel slots. it should be noted that due to the high abclk frequency, this mode is available only in the 48 khz/44.1 khz/32 khz sample rate. slot 1 left 1 slot 2 right 1 slot 3 left 2 slot 4 right 2 msb msb?1 msb?2 adata abclk alrclk unused unused unused unused a lrclk abclk adata 256 bclks 32 bclks 06614-016 figure 6. adc tdm (8-channel i 2 s mode. table 12. pin function changes in tdm and aux modes pin name stereo mode tdm mode aux mode asdata1 adc1 data output adc tdm data output adct dm data output asdata2 adc2 data output adc td m data input not used (float) auxdata1 not used (ground) not used (gro und) auxdata in 1 (from external adc1) auxdata2 not used (ground) not used (gro und) auxdata in 2 (from external adc2) alrclk adc lrclk input/output adc tdm frame sync input/output adctdm fr ame sync input/output abclk adc bclk input/output adc tdm bclk input/output adctdm bclk input/output auxlrclk not used (ground) not us ed (ground) auxlrclk input/output auxbclk not used (ground) not us ed (ground) auxbclk input/output abclk alrclk auxlrclk (aux port) asdata1 (tdm_out) auxbclk (aux port) auxdata1 (aux1_in) auxdata2 (aux2_in) adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 auxl1 auxr1 auxl2 auxr2 four-on-chip dac channels 32 bits left right msb msb msb msb msb four-aux adc channels 06614-050 figure 7. 8-channel aux adc mode
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 14 of 24 left right msb msb msb msb msb adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 auxl1 auxr1 auxl2 auxr2 unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused four-on-chip adc channels auxiliary adc channels unused slots 32 bits 06614-052 auxlrclk (aux port) auxbclk (aux port) auxdata1 (aux1_in) auxdata2 (aux2_in) alrclk abclk asdata1 (tdm_out) figure 8. 16-channel aux adc mode
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 15 of 24 daisy-chain mode the ad1974 also allows a daisy-chain configuration to expand the system to 8 adcs and 16 adcs (see figure 9 and figure 10 ). there are two configurations for the adc port to work in daisy-chain mode. the first one is with an abclk at 256 f s shown in figure 9 . the second configuration is with an abclk at 512 f s shown in figure 10 . note that in the 512 f s abclk mode, the adc channels occupy the first eight slots, the second eight slots are empty. the tdm_in of the first ad1974 must be grounded in all modes of operation. the second ad1974 is the device attached to the dsp tdm port. the i/o pins of the serial ports are defined according to the serial mode selected. see tabl e 13 for a detailed description of the function of each pin. see figure 14 for a typical ad1974 configuration with two external stereo adcs. figure 11 through figure 13 show the serial mode formats. for maximum flexibility, the polarity of lrclk and bclk are programmable. all of the clocks are shown with their normal polarity. the default mode is i 2 s. alrclk abclk asdata2 (tdm_in of the second ad1974 in the chain) adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 four adc channels of the first ic in the chain four adc channels of the second ic in the chain asdata1 (tdm_out of the second ad1974 in the chain) adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 32 bits msb dsp second ad1974 first ad1974 06614-056 figure 9. adc tdm daisy-chain mode (256 f s abclk, two ad1974 daisy chains) alrclk abclk four adc channels of the second ic in the chain four adc channels of the first ic in the chain adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused unused asdata1 (tdm_out of the second ad1974 in the chain) adcl1 adcr1 adcl2 adcr2 asdata2 (tdm_in of the second ad1974 in the chain) 32 bits msb dsp second ad1974 first ad1974 06614-057 figure 10. adc tdm dais y-chain mode (512 f s abclk, two ad1974 daisy chains)
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 16 of 24 alrclk abclk asdata alrclk abclk asdata alrclk abclk asdata lsb lsb lsb lsb lsb lsb left channel right channel right channel left channel left channel right channel msb msb msb msb msb msb right justified mode?select number of bits per channel dsp mode?16 bits to 24 bits per channel i 2 s mode?16 bits to 24 bits per channel left justified mode?16 bits to 24 bits per channel alrclk abclk asdata lsb lsb notes 1. dsp mode does not identify channel. 2. lrclk normally operates at f s except for dsp mode which is 2 f s. 3. bclk frequency is normally 64 lrclk but may be operated in burst mode. msb msb 1/ f s 06614-013 figure 11. stereo serial modes 06614-014 auxbclk auxrclk auxdata left justified mode auxdata right justified mode auxdata i 2 c justified mode t xdh t xdh t xdh t xds t xds t xdh t xds t xlh t xds t xls t xbl t xbh msb lsb msb msb?1 msb figure 12. auxiliar y serial timing
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 17 of 24 abclk alrclk asdata left justified mode asdata right justified mode asdata i 2 c justified mode t abh lsb msb msb msb msb?1 t abl t als t abdd t abdd t abdd t alh 0 6614-015 figure 13. adc serial timing table 13. pin function changes in tdm and aux modes (replication of table 12 ) pin name stereo mode tdm mode aux mode asdata1 adc1 data output adc tdm data output adct dm data output asdata2 adc2 data output adc td m data input not used (float) auxdata1 not used (ground) not used (gro und) auxdata in 1 (from external adc1) auxdata2 not used (ground) not used (gro und) auxdata in 2 (from external adc2) alrclk adc lrclk input/output adc tdm frame sync input/output adctdm frame sync input/output abclk adc bclk input/output adc tdm bclk input/output adctdm bclk input/output auxlrclk not used (ground) not us ed (ground) auxlrclk input/output auxbclk not used (ground) not us ed (ground) auxbclk input/output aux adc 1 lrclk bclk data mclk aux adc 2 lrclk bclk data mclk 30mhz 12.288mhz sharc is running in slave mode (interrupt-driven) sharc ad1974 tdm master aux master fsync-tdm (rfs) rxclk rxdata txclk tfs (nc) auxbclk auxlrclk auxdata1 auxdata2 mclk asdata1 alrclk abclk 06614-019 figure 14. example of aux mode connection to sh arc? (ad1974 as tdm master/aux master shown)
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 18 of 24 control registers the format is the same for i 2 c and spi ports. the global address for the ad1974 is 0x04, shifted left one bit due to the r/ w bit. all registers are reset to 0. note that the first setting in each control register parameter is the default setting. table 14. register format global address r/ w register address data bit 23:17 16 15:8 7:0 table 15. register addresses description address function 0 pll and clock control 0 1 pll and clock control 1 2 auxport control 0 3 auxport control 1 4 auxport control 2 5 reserved 6 reserved 7 reserved 8 reserved 9 reserved 10 reserved 11 reserved 12 reserved 13 reserved 14 adc control 0 15 adc control 1 16 adc control 2 pll and clock control registers table 16. pll and clock control 0 bit value function description 0 0 normal operation pll power-down 1 power-down 2:1 00 input 256 (44.1 khz or 48 khz) mclki/xi pin functionality (pll active), master clock rate setting 01 input 384 (44.1 khz or 48 khz) 10 input 512 (44.1 khz or 48 khz) 11 input 768 (44.1 khz or 48 khz) 4:3 00 xtal oscillator enabled mclko/xo pin, master clock rate setting 01 256 f s vco output 10 512 f s vco output 11 off 6:5 00 mclki/xi pll input 01 auxlrclk 10 alrclk 11 reserved 7 0 disable: adc idle internal mclk enable 1 enable: adc active
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 19 of 24 table 17. pll and clock control 1 bit value function description 0 0 pll clock auxport clock source select 1 mclk 1 0 pll clock adc clock source select 1 mclk 2 0 enabled on-chip voltage reference 1 disabled 3 0 not locked pll lock indicator (read only) 1 locked 7:4 0000 reserved auxport control registers table 18. auxport control 0 bit value function description 0 0 reserved reserved 1 reserved 2:1 00 32 khz/44.1 khz/48 khz sample rate 01 64 khz/88.2 khz/96 khz 10 128 khz/176.4 khz/192 khz 11 reserved 5:3 000 1 auxdata delay (auxbclk periods) 001 0 010 8 011 12 100 16 101 reserved 110 reserved 111 reserved 7:6 00 stereo (normal) serial format 01 reserved 10 adc aux mode (adc-, tdm-coupled) 11 reserved table 19. auxport control 1 bit value function description 0 0 reserved 1 reserved 2:1 00 64 (two channels) auxbclks per frame 01 reserved 10 reserved 11 reserved 3 0 left low auxlrclk polarity 1 left high 4 0 slave auxlrclk master/slave 1 master 5 0 slave auxbclk master/slave 1 master 6 0 auxbclk pin auxbclk source 1 internally generated 7 0 normal auxbclk polarity 1 inverted
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 20 of 24 table 20. auxport control 2 bit value function description 0 0 reserved 1 reserved 2:1 00 reserved 01 reserved 10 reserved 11 reserved 4:3 00 24 word width 01 20 10 reserved 11 16 5 0 reserved 1 reserved 7:6 00 reserved adc control registers table 21. adc control 0 bit value function description 0 0 normal power-down 1 power down 1 0 off high-pass filter 1 on 2 0 unmute adc1l mute 1 mute 3 0 unmute adc1r mute 1 mute 4 0 unmute adc2l mute 1 mute 5 0 unmute adc2r mute 1 mute 7:6 00 32 khz/44.1 khz/48 khz output sample rate 01 64 khz/88.2 khz/96 khz 10 128 khz/176.4 khz/192 khz 11 reserved table 22. adc control 1 bit value function description 1:0 00 24 word width 01 20 10 reserved 11 16 4:2 000 1 sdata delay (bclk periods) 001 0 010 8 011 12 100 16 101 reserved 110 reserved 111 reserved
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 21 of 24 bit value function description 6:5 00 stereo serial format 01 tdm (daisy chain) 10 adc aux mode (tdm-coupled) 11 reserved 7 0 latch in midcycle (normal) bclk active edge (tdm_in) 1 latch in at end of cycle (pipeline) table 23. adc control 2 bit value function description 0 0 50/50 (allows 32-/24-/20-/16-bclk per channel) lrclk format 1 pulse (32-bclk/channel) 1 0 drive out on falling edge (def) bclk polarity 1 drive out on rising edge 2 0 left low lrclk polarity 1 left high 3 0 slave lrclk master/slave 1 master 5:4 00 64 bclks per frame 01 128 10 256 11 512 6 0 slave bclk master/slave 1 master 7 0 abclk pin bclk source 1 internally generated
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 22 of 24 additional modes the ad1974 offers several additional modes for board level design enhancements. to reduce the emi in board level design, serial data can be transmitted without an explicit bclk. see figure 15 for an example of an adc tdm data transmission mode that does not require high speed abclk. this configura- tion is applicable when the ad1974 master clock is generated by the pll with the alrclk as the pll reference frequency. to relax the requirement for the setup time of the ad1974 in cases of high speed tdm data transmission, the ad1974 can latch in the data using the falling edge of abclk. this effec- tively dedicates the entire bclk period to the setup time. this mode is useful in cases where the source has a large delay time in the serial data driver. figure 16 shows this pipeline mode of data transmission. alrclk internal abclk asdata2 alrclk internal abclk asdata2 32 bits 06614-059 figure 15. serial adc data transmission in tdm format without abclk (applicable only if pll locks to alrclk) alrclk abclk a sdata1 data must be valid at this bclk edge msb 0 6614-060 figure 16. i 2 s pipeline mode in adc serial data transmission (applicable in stereo and tdm useful for high frequency tdm transmission)
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 23 of 24 application circuits typical applications circuits are shown in figure 17 and figure 18 . figure 17 shows a typical adc input filter circuit. recommended loop filters for lr clock and master clock as the pll reference are shown in figure 18 . 2 1 3 op275 ? + 6 7 5 op275 ? + 5.76k ? 5.76k ? 237 ? 5.76k ? 120p f 600z a udio input 100pf 5.76k ? 120pf 4.7f + 237 ? 4.7f + 100pf 1nf npo 1nf npo adcxn adcxp 06614-023 figure 17. typical adc input filter circuit 39nf + 2.2nf lf lrclk a vdd2 3.32k ? 5.6nf 390pf lf mclk avdd2 562 ? 06614-027 figure 18. recommended loop filters for lrclk or mclk pll reference
ad1974 rev. 0 | page 24 of 24 outline dimensions compliant to jedec standards ms-026-bbc top view (pins down) 1 12 13 25 24 36 37 48 0.27 0.22 0.17 0.50 bsc lead pitch 1.60 max 0.75 0.60 0.45 view a pin 1 0.20 0.09 1.45 1.40 1.35 0.08 coplanarity view a rotated 90 ccw seating plane 7 3.5 0 0.15 0.05 9.20 9.00 sq 8.80 7.20 7.00 sq 6.80 051706-a figure 19. 48-lead low profile quad flat package [lqfp] (st-48) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model temperature range package description package option ad1974ystz 1 , 2 C40c to +105c 48-lead lqfp st-48 AD1974YSTZ-RL 1 , 2 C40c to +105c 48-lead lqfp, 13 reel st-48 eval-ad1974eb evaluation board eval-ad1974ebz 1 evaluation board 1 z = rohs compliant part. 2 single-ended output; spi control port. ?2007 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. d06614-0-4/07(0)

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